Argumentative Essay
Structure and write argumentative essays
Structuring an Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay takes a clear position on a debatable topic and supports it with evidence and reasoning. The structure includes: an introduction with a thesis statement, body paragraphs each presenting an argument with evidence, a counter-argument paragraph, and a conclusion.
Example
Essay Plan Example
Topic: 'Cell phones should be banned in schools.'
Introduction: Present both sides briefly, then state your position (thesis).
Body 1: Phones distract learners — studies show grades drop.
Body 2: Cyberbullying increases when phones are accessible.
Body 3: Counter-argument — some say phones are useful for research, but schools have computer labs.
Conclusion: Restate your thesis and summarise key arguments.
Note
Achieving Top Marks
Use formal register — avoid slang and contractions. Support every argument with evidence or examples. Use logical connectors: furthermore, however, consequently, in addition, on the other hand. Address the counter-argument to show critical thinking. End strongly.
Key Vocabulary
Thesis statementA sentence that states your main argument or position
Counter-argumentAn argument made by the opposing side
Formal registerSerious, professional language appropriate for academic writing
Logical connectorA word or phrase that links ideas logically (e.g. however, therefore)
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Thesis statement
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