Drama Study

Analyse a prescribed play

Analysing a Prescribed Play

Drama study involves analysing a play's plot, characters, themes, and dramatic techniques. Unlike a novel, a play is written to be performed, so stage directions, dialogue, and dramatic irony are essential elements. You must understand how conflict drives the plot forward.

Dramatic Techniques

Soliloquy: A character speaks their thoughts aloud when alone on stage. Aside: A character speaks to the audience while other characters cannot hear. Dramatic irony: The audience knows something the characters do not. Stage directions: Instructions for actors about movement, tone, and setting. These techniques reveal character and create tension.

Example

Analysing a Scene

When analysing a scene, consider: • What is the conflict in this scene? • How do the characters feel? How do you know? (dialogue, stage directions) • What dramatic techniques are used and why? • How does this scene advance the plot? Example: 'The stage direction says she slams the door — this shows her anger and frustration.'

Note

Key Tip

When answering questions on drama, always refer to the play as a performance, not just a text. Use terms like 'the audience sees/feels', 'the playwright shows', 'the stage direction suggests'. Quote dialogue with act/scene references.

Key Vocabulary

SoliloquyA speech in which a character reveals their thoughts while alone on stage

Dramatic ironyWhen the audience knows something the characters do not

Stage directionInstructions in a play about movement, expression, or setting

AsideWords spoken to the audience that other characters cannot hear

PlaywrightThe person who writes a play

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Soliloquy

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