Basic First Aid

Learn basic first aid skills and emergency procedures

Basic First Aid

First aid is the immediate help given to a person who is hurt or suddenly becomes ill, before medical help arrives. Knowing basic first aid can save lives. Always stay calm and call for adult help in an emergency.

Example

Common First Aid Steps

For a small cut: wash with clean water, apply pressure with a clean cloth to stop bleeding, and cover with a plaster. For a burn: hold under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. For a nosebleed: sit up straight, lean forward, and pinch the soft part of the nose.

Note

Remember

Emergency numbers in South Africa: 10177 (ambulance), 10111 (police), 112 (from a cellphone). Never move someone who might have a back or neck injury — wait for paramedics.

Key Vocabulary

First aidImmediate help given to an injured or ill person before professional help arrives

EmergencyA serious, unexpected situation that needs immediate action

WoundA cut or break in the skin caused by an injury

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First aid

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