Novel Study
Read and analyse a prescribed novel
Novel Analysis in Grade 8
In Grade 8, novel study becomes more analytical. You must go beyond summarising the plot to explore how the author uses literary techniques to shape meaning. This includes examining characterisation, narrative perspective, symbolism, and how the social context influences the story.
Characterisation Techniques
Authors reveal characters through:
• Direct characterisation: The narrator tells us directly ('Lindiwe was brave.')
• Indirect characterisation: We infer traits from what the character says, does, thinks, or how others react to them.
Round characters are complex; flat characters are one-dimensional.
Example
Identifying Themes
Common themes in prescribed novels:
• Identity and belonging
• Courage and overcoming adversity
• Social justice and inequality
• Family and relationships
Always link the theme to specific events and quotes from the novel. For example: 'The theme of courage is evident when Bongani speaks up in court despite his fear (p. 87).'
Note
Answering Literature Questions
PEE structure: Point — make your statement. Evidence — quote from the text. Explanation — explain how the evidence supports your point. This structure ensures thorough, well-supported answers.
Key Vocabulary
CharacterisationThe way an author creates and develops a character
Narrative perspectiveThe point of view from which the story is told (first or third person)
SymbolismUsing an object or image to represent a deeper meaning
Round characterA complex character with multiple traits who changes over time
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Characterisation
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