Democracy & Voting
Understand democratic principles and the importance of voting
Understanding Democracy
Democracy means 'government by the people.' In a democracy, citizens vote to choose their leaders. South Africa became a democracy in 1994 when all citizens could vote for the first time. The Constitution is the highest law and protects everyone's rights.
Example
Democracy in South Africa
South Africans vote in national, provincial, and local elections. The President is the head of state. Parliament makes laws. The Constitutional Court ensures laws are fair. Even at school, you practise democracy when you vote for class representatives.
Note
Remember
Democracy only works when people participate. When you are old enough to vote, use your right — many South Africans fought and sacrificed for the freedom to vote.
Key Vocabulary
DemocracyA system of government where citizens choose their leaders through voting
VoteTo make a choice in an election
ConstitutionThe highest law of South Africa that protects everyone's rights
ParliamentThe group of elected people who make laws for the country
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Democracy
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