Integrated Design
Combine systems in a design project
Combining Systems in Design
Integrated design combines different technology systems (mechanical, electrical, structural, hydraulic/pneumatic) into one solution. Real products rarely use just one system — a car has mechanical (engine), electrical (lights), structural (body) and hydraulic (brakes) systems working together.
Example
Integrated Design Project
Design challenge: An automated gate
Systems integrated:
• Structural: frame and hinges support the gate
• Mechanical: linkages convert motor rotation to gate swing
• Electrical: motor, switch, sensor
• Electronic: remote control receiver, timer
Other examples: robot arm (mechanical + electrical + electronic), automated greenhouse (structural + electrical + hydraulic)
Note
Remember
When designing integrated systems, consider how systems interact. One failure can affect everything — a flat battery stops the motor which stops the gate. Good design includes backup systems and safety features. Document how all systems connect in your design drawings.
Key Vocabulary
Integrated designCombining multiple technology systems into one solution
SystemA set of connected parts working together
InterfaceWhere two different systems connect and interact
BackupAn alternative system that works if the main one fails
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Integrated design
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