French Revolution
Causes and effects of the French Revolution
The French Revolution
In 1789, the people of France overthrew their king. They were hungry, heavily taxed and had no say while the king lived in luxury. The revolution introduced ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity that influenced the whole world.
Example
Key Events
• 1789: Storming of the Bastille (14 July)
• Declaration of the Rights of Man
• King Louis XVI executed
• Reign of Terror: thousands killed
• Napoleon Bonaparte takes power (1799)
Ideas spread: equality, democracy, human rights
Note
Remember
The French Revolution's ideas of equality influenced many later freedom movements — including the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.
Key Vocabulary
RevolutionA sudden and complete change of government
LibertyFreedom from oppression
EqualityEveryone having the same rights
MonarchyA system of government ruled by a king or queen
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