Ancient Civilisations
Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome
Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome
Ancient civilisations developed writing, laws, cities and technology. Egypt built pyramids and invented hieroglyphics. Greece gave us democracy and philosophy. Rome built roads and a vast empire. These civilisations shaped the modern world.
Example
Key Achievements
Egypt: Pyramids, mummification, hieroglyphics, farming the Nile
Greece: Democracy in Athens, Olympic Games, philosophy
Rome: Roads, concrete, laws, Colosseum
All developed near water — essential for farming and trade.
Note
Remember
Africa had great civilisations too — Egypt in the north, and later Mapungubwe and Great Zimbabwe in southern Africa. Don't forget Africa's role in world history!
Key Vocabulary
CivilisationAn advanced society with cities, writing and government
PyramidA massive stone tomb built by ancient Egyptians
DemocracyGovernment by the people (invented in ancient Athens)
EmpireA group of countries controlled by one ruler
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